Mystery bones from Civil War-era home's attic to be buried in old-fashioned ceremony

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When a girl playing treasure hunt reached underneath a floorboard of her family's historic Michigan home last January, she had no idea of the mystery she was about to unearth -- four partial sets of human remains dating back more than 100 years that authorities say could be connected to the Underground Railroad.

Months after their discovery, the still-unidentified remains will be laid to rest Saturday in a 19th century-style ceremony in Union City, about 65 miles southeast of Grand Rapids. A horse-drawn hearse will carry the bones of two males and two females from the First Congregational Church to their final resting place -- a donated cemetery plot at Riverside Cemetery -- while townspeople dressed in period clothing look on.

"It's a real mystery. It’s odd that somebody would keep different bones like that from different people."

- Martin Chard, town historian

But for the residents of Union City, the story behind the bones is far from being laid to rest.

"It's a real mystery," said town historian Martin Chard. "It’s odd that somebody would keep different bones like that from different people. There's not a full body there at all -- there's no head, no feet, no hands."

Bryant and Teasha McIntosh recently purchased the three-story home, which was built in 1839 and which once served as a hideout for slaves escaping by way of the Underground Railroad.

The home -- the second oldest in Union City -- was originally owned by the family of John D. Zimmerman, a local blacksmith and stationmaster for the Underground Railroad, who concealed slaves inside his home and helped them flee to Canada. At the time, Union City was designated "Station No. 2" of the secret network that assisted slaves in their quest for freedom.  

The mystery of the bones unfolded last winter when the McIntosh family began to restore the home that was in desperate need of repair.

Bryan McIntosh said he was drilling a hole in the ceiling of his daughter's bedroom one day when an old book fell from behind the wall. The discovery of the book prompted McIntosh's two teenage daughters, 13 and 16, to scour the home for other artifacts -- including a search of the attic.

On Jan. 12, one of the girls reached with her hand beneath one of the attic floorboards and felt an object.  

"She thought it was a doorknob," Lt. Chris Mathis of the Union City Police Department told FoxNews.com. "When she pulled it out, she saw it was a bone."

The startling discovery prompted the family to tear up all the floorboards in the attic. Four partial sets of human remains and an 18th-century corset were found hidden beneath, Mathis said.

Were the four individuals victims of a crime, or were their partial remains placed there after their deaths?

"That's the million-dollar question," Mathis said. "Just the fact that they're underneath the floorboards is strange."

"It's hard to think of a reason that isn't a nefarious one," he said. "But there's nothing that suggests a crime, either."

The bones -- which included a lower jaw with teeth, vertebrae and ribs -- were sent to Michigan State University's forensics lab where it was determined they dated back more than 100 years and "were a collection of anatomical specimens from different individuals."

Once forensic anthropologists determined that no current crime had been committed, they abandoned efforts to uncover the age and race of the individuals.

"That's where the investigation stopped," said Chard, whose wife, Emily, coincidentally lived in the home as a young girl in the 1960s. "The expense of trying to figure out anything else outweighed any advantage."

"It definitely would have been interesting to know the race of them," he said. "Then you could surmise whether there was any connection to the Underground Railroad."

Zimmerman, originally from Fairfield, Conn., moved with his family to Union City in the spring of 1838. His home soon served as a hiding place for slaves seeking refuge. 

Mathis said hundreds of thousands of slaves went through the Zimmerman home on their way to Canada.

"They were, of course, all undocumented," he said. "And we don't know how many."

Mathis also said the corset found with the bones was "not typical garb for a slave to have," though noted that it could have been a "hand-me-down" given to a slave along the way.

Chard said one theory being considered is that the remains were placed there because the town cemetery may not have been completed.

"People would bury someone in the backyard of their home," Chard said. "I don’t know if someone got dug up partially, possibly by an animal ... Maybe they [the homeowner] decided to keep a bone of each person."

A second theory suggests the remains belong to slaves who could not be buried next to white people.

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Source : foxnews[dot]com
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Australia's iGEA Cautiously Welcomes New R18+ Guidelines

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The Interactive Games and Entertainment Association (iGEA) has cautiously welcomed the final Guidelines for the Classification of Computer Games, which come into effect January 1, 2013.

“We, along with many other stakeholders, have worked for many years to have the classification scheme acknowledge that adults play and enjoy video games and are due the respect of a classification category that reflects ‘age appropriate’ content for adults," reads a statement released by the iGEA. "The new guidelines released today show that they have been crafted to try to balance the concerns of those who have resisted an R18+ classification and adults who want to play video games designed specifically for mature audiences and that are readily available in other developed democracies."

The statement, however, does goes on to criticise the new guidelines for holding games to stricter criteria compared to film and maintaining the interactive nature of video games increases the impact of various classifiable elements.

“Given the opposition to the introduction of an R18+ category from a vocal yet unrepresentative section of the community, along with a largely conservative group of Attorneys-General, it is no surprise the new guidelines hold video games to a higher standard across a number of categories compared to film and what originally existed for video games," continued the statement.

“As we have previously stated, we are concerned with the acknowledgment in the guidelines that interactivity has greater impact on players, despite the Federal Attorney-General’s office publishing a literature review in September 2010 that found no evidence to support these claims. There will be continued debate about whether the interactivity of video games has a greater impact than other forms of media, and we will continue to refer to the lack of the evidence to support these claims."

The iGEA expressed these same concerns on the release of the amended draft guidelines in November last year.

The iGEA will now "wait to see" how the Classification Board will go on to interpret and apply the newly revised guidelines and "trust that they will reflect the standards of morality, decency and propriety accepted by reasonable adults, not just the vocal ones."


Source : feeds[dot]ign[dot]com
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